Formerly:

• MSc in International Human Rights Law, Oxford University (2024).
• Master of Public Policy, Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford (2015).
• Master of Journalism and Mass Communication, The American University in Cairo (2013).
• Bachelor of Arts in English Language and Literature, Al-Alsun College, Ain Shams University (2007).
• Freelance journalist, editor, and translator for a number of Egyptian newspapers, websites, and publishing houses.
• Foreign Media Coordinator, Office of the President of Egypt (January-July 2013).
• Book publisher: Board member of an academic publishing house in Cairo (2007-2012).